Xerostomia - Diagnosis and Treatment
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Diagnosis and management of xerostomia and hyposalivation
Xerostomia, the subjective complaint of dry mouth, and hyposalivation remain a significant burden for many individuals. Diagnosis of xerostomia and salivary gland hypofunction is dependent upon a careful and detailed history and thorough oral examination. There exist many options for treatment and symptom management: salivary stimulants, topical agents, saliva substitutes, and systemic sialogog...
متن کاملVarious prosthetic treatment options in complete edentulous patients with xerostomia: A literature review
Background and Aims: Xerostomia is a clinical condition that can affect the quality and quantity of saliva. Saliva is considered an important factor in retention of edentulous patient’s denture wearers. Thus, increasing the prevalence of xerostomia in modern societies is considered a limiting factor in the quality of denture retention. This article reviews the most common techniques of denture ...
متن کاملRisk factors, hyposalivation and impact of xerostomia on oral health-related quality of life.
To determine xerostomia-related frequency, factors, salivary flow rates and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of patients attending the Universidad Andrés Bello Dental School Clinic, in the city of Viña del Mar, Chile. The study involved 566 patients assessed with xerostomia, based on a single standardized questionnaire. The severity and impact of xerostomia on OHRQoL was assessed us...
متن کاملAssessment of the Preventive Effect of Pilocarpine on Radiotherapy-Induced Xerostomia in Patients with Head and Neck Cancers
Introduction Xerostomia is one of side-effects of radiotherapy for head and neck cancers. No definitive method has been proposed for the treatment of this condition. However, pilocarpine is considered effective for the management of chronic xerostomia. The purpose of the present study was to assess the preventive effect of pilocarpine. Materials and Methods This study was performed on 34 patien...
متن کاملPredictors of poor sleep quality among head and neck cancer patients.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS The objective of this study was to determine the predictors of sleep quality among head and neck cancer patients 1 year after diagnosis. STUDY DESIGN This was a prospective, multisite cohort study of head and neck cancer patients (N = 457). METHODS Patients were surveyed at baseline and 1 year after diagnosis. Chart audits were also conducted. The dependent variable wa...
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